He used executive orders to begin desegregation of the U.S. After his re-election he was able to pass only one of the proposals in his Fair Deal program. He confounded all predictions to win re-election in 1948, largely due to his famous Whistle Stop Tour of rural America. The disorderly reconversion of the economy of the United States was marked by severe shortages, numerous strikes, and the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act over his veto. Wallace as Roosevelt's running mate in 1944.Īs president, Truman faced challenge after challenge in domestic affairs. After he gained national prominence as head of the wartime Truman Committee, Truman replaced vice president Henry A. After the war he became part of the political machine of Tom Pendergast and was elected a county judge in Missouri and eventually a United States Senator. Roosevelt, who died less than three months after he began his fourth term.ĭuring World War I Truman served as an artillery officer. As vice president, he succeeded Franklin D. Truman was the thirty-third President of the United States (1945–1953).
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